Carpets can be divided into machine-made carpets and handmade carpets due to different production methods. Machine-made carpets include tufted carpets, woven Wilton carpets, and woven Axminster carpets.
1. Tufted carpet
This carpet belongs to a major category of mechanically manufactured carpets. It is not made by interweaving warp and weft, but by inserting pile yarns on the carpet base fabric through steel needles, and then gluing and holding the city head through the subsequent process. Due to its high production efficiency, this carpet is the first choice for hotel decoration.
2. Machine-woven Wilton carpet
The carpet is made by interweaving three yarns: warp yarn, weft yarn, and pile yarn, and then finishing it through subsequent processes such as gluing and shearing. Because this carpet craft originated from the Wilton area in England, it is called Wilton carpet. This loom uses double-layer fabrics so the production efficiency is relatively fast.
3. Machine-woven Axminster carpet
The carpet is also woven with three yarns: warp, weft, and pile yarn, and is then finished through subsequent processes such as gluing and shearing. The technology used in this carpet originated from Axminster in the UK. This loom is a single-layer fabric and the machine speed is very low. The carpet weaving efficiency is very low, and its efficiency is only 30% of that of the Wilton loom.
4. Other carpets: hand-woven carpets; hand-gunned carpets.